How Census Data Shapes Your Future
The Census Bureau conducts over 100 surveys each year to measure the nation’s people, places, and economy and business activity.
Overview of Census
The Census is mandated by the Constitution to determine the number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Federal Government uses Census results to determine program funding allocations. Local officials, community leaders, and businesses use data collected by the Census to understand changes taking place in their communities. The Census Bureau is the federal government’s largest statistical agency.
Read more about the U.S. Census Bureau
Population Programs
Decennial Census
The Decennial Census was first taken in 1790, as mandated by the Constitution. The Constitution requires that every person in the United States be counted including adults, children and babies, citizens, immigrants, or visitors, every 10 years.
Read more about the Decennial Census
American Community Survey
The American Community Survey (ACS) collects data from a sample of housing units and people in the population on an ongoing basis.
Read more about the American Community Survey
Economic Programs
Census Bureau Economic Programs (including the Economic Census) provide detailed statistics about business, industry, workforce and other important economic factors.
How Census Data Benefits You
Census data gives community leaders vital information to make decisions about building community centers, opening businesses, and planning for the future.
Who’s Using Census Data and Why
Access to Data Tools
The Census Bureau provides free access to decades of census data about your community. Explore interactive data tools to find useful stats about your city, county, state, and nation.
Businesses
Businesses use population statistics to help decide where to add jobs or open new stores, offices or other businesses in communities across the country.
- Census Data for Small Businesses
- Economic Census: Industry Snapshots
- Foreign Trade Statistics
- Quick Facts
Educators
Statistics in Schools (SIS) is a U.S. Census Bureau program that uses census statistics to create classroom materials for grades pre-K through 12. Teachers and subject matter experts nationwide helped develop each SIS activity to make sure it is valuable and engaging. The SIS program is available now and includes more than 200 activities and resources in a variety of subjects.
Residents
Residents use the census to support community initiatives involving legislation, quality-of-life and consumer advocacy.